Three California Writers:
Gone Are The Days
by Wa-Wa Chaw
Edited by: Cindy Beck
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GONE ARE THE DAYS
Gone are the days when
Father Junipero Serra1
Instructed Indians to build these ways
And to forget their will treatment of gone days,
When treaties were made for Indians that had no
say.
Father Junipero said, “Indians, the sun shall shine
some day.”
The words were molded in the Mission Indian2
soul.
There Father Junipero was worth more than the pale face
gold.
Gone are the days when the Mission Dolores
Was Indian and always thought to help and bind
And to gather all Indians within the Mission
boundary line.
A new treaty was signed on an open line.
Cho-o-po-, Tu-Trop, Joaquin,
The land was for a few brass rings.
No-chow-we, Ya-wil-chi-ne Mariano,3
A seal was placed to end the race.
Gone are the days when Father Junipero
Said, “Indians, be thou Indians
Tried and build your ways,
For gone are the days.
I cannot always live and say,
Build, my Indians,
Build your high-minded ways.[”]
1. Father Junipero Serra was a Spanish Franciscan
priest and explorer of California where he was the founder of many
missions. During his lifetime Junipero Serra established nine missions over
a span of 800 miles and converted thousands of Native Americans to
Christianity.
2. “Mission Indians” was a general term applied to the
California tribes, referring to the fact that many Native Americans were
subjugated by Spanish mission officials. Native people were rounded up by
soldiers, brought to the missions, and forced to work and accept
“instruction.”
3. Apparent references to the names of treaty signers.

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